1/23/2024 0 Comments House of sequential orderA “Joint Resolution” keeps the same designation even after passage by both houses and enactment. When a bill passes one house of Congress, its designation changes from “A Bill” to “An Act”, even though it has not yet become law. One other difference between bills and joint resolutions is stylistic. Bills are more common than joint resolutions, but a prominent example of a joint resolution is a resolution to make continuing appropriations beyond the end of a fiscal year when the regular appropriations bills for the next year have not been completed (a “continuing resolution” or “CR”). Congress chooses between bills and joint resolutions using conventions that have developed over time for the subject matter involved. There is no legal difference between a law that originated as a bill and a law that originated as a joint resolution. Joint resolutions proposing constitutional amendments are governed instead under article V of the Constitution, which does not require presentment to the President. Simple resolutions and concurrent resolutions are not presented to the President because they do not become law. It will become law if the President signs it, if the President vetoes it and Congress overrides the veto by a two-thirds vote, or if ten days pass without any action by the President (while Congress is in session). Joint resolutions are also used to propose constitutional amendments for ratification by the States.įor a bill or joint resolution to become law, section 7 of article I of the Constitution requires that it pass both houses of Congress and be presented to the President. Two of them (bills and joint resolutions) are used for making law, while the other two (simple resolutions and concurrent resolutions) are used for matters of congressional administration and to express nonbinding policy views. There are four different forms of legislation. “Authorization of appropriations” provisions.Use of particular legislative provisions.Distinguishing material “outside the quotes” from material “inside the quotes”.Deciding whether a bill should be freestanding or amendatory.General template for structuring content.Working with provisions that are not part of positive law titles of the U.S.Positive versus non-positive law titles of the U.S.Public Laws, the Statutes at Large, and the United States Code.Be sure to check back frequently, as we have many plans to continually update our guide to take increasing advantage of its online presence.įinally, don't forget to print out a "Quick Guide" to keep at your desk. Please feel free to browse the table of contents below to navigate to the relevant topics within the guide. The purpose of this online guide is to provide an overview of the drafting style and conventions used by the House Office of the Legislative Counsel in order to facilitate communication and collaboration between the attorneys of the Office and their clients. Welcome to the House Office of the Legislative Counsel Guide to Legislative Drafting.
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